Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir is a region administered by India as a union territory and consisting of the southern portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947, and between India and China since 1962.
Kashmir – Paradise on Earth
Titled as ‘Paradise on Earth’, Kashmir offers a charm that goes far beyond words. The state’s mesmerizing beauty has the power to turn anyone into a mountain lover. Set amidst the Pir Panjal range of the Himalayas, Kashmir is a land of snow-capped peaks, emerald valleys, alpine meadows, and serene lakes.
Apart from its unmatched natural beauty, Kashmir also offers plenty of adventure — skiing, trekking, rafting, camping, and horseback riding — making it a destination perfect for all kinds of travelers: families, couples, solo adventurers, or groups of friends.
Destinations like Srinagar, Gulmarg, Sonamarg, Pahalgam, Betaab Valley, and Aru Valley each offer something unique, whether it’s a quiet retreat, spiritual connection, or heart-pumping adventure. Hidden gems like Chashma Shahi Gardens, Dachigam National Park, Yusmarg, and the frozen Drung Waterfall (near Gulmarg) only add to its charm.
It is rightly said that Kashmir is not just a place to see, but an experience to live.
Eye-Catching Places to Visit in Kashmir
Srinagar
Nothing describes Srinagar better than a chilly shikara ride on Dal Lake, as the morning mist clears to reveal floating markets and houseboats. Staying in one of the iconic houseboats is a must for an authentic Kashmiri experience.
Must-See in Srinagar:
-
Dal Lake & Nigeen Lake – Shikara rides and houseboat stays
-
Mughal Gardens – Shalimar Bagh, Nishat Bagh, and Chashma Shahi
-
Hazratbal Shrine & Shankaracharya Temple – Spiritual stops with stunning views
-
Floating Vegetable Market – A unique early morning experience
Gulmarg
Known as the ‘Meadow of Flowers’, Gulmarg is a skier’s paradise and a winter wonderland.
Highlights:
-
Gulmarg Gondola – One of the highest cable cars in the world, taking you up to 3,979 m.
-
Skiing & Snowboarding – Ideal for winter sports enthusiasts.
-
Drung Waterfall – A spectacular frozen waterfall in winter.
-
Golfing in Summer – Gulmarg has one of the highest golf courses in the world.
Sonamarg
Meaning “Meadow of Gold”, Sonamarg is known for its pristine glaciers, snow-covered peaks, and crystal-clear streams.
Things to Do:
-
Trek to Thajiwas Glacier or ride ponies to nearby viewpoints.
-
Explore Kolahoi Glacier, Machoi Glacier, and alpine lakes like Gangabal and Vishansar.
-
Base point for the Amarnath Yatra pilgrimage.
Pahalgam
Popularly known as the ‘Valley of Shepherds’, Pahalgam is a green haven surrounded by pine forests and snow-clad mountains.
Highlights:
-
Lidder River – Perfect for river rafting.
-
Betaab Valley & Aru Valley – Scenic picnic and trekking spots.
-
Trekking Routes – Base for treks to Kolahoi Glacier, Tulian Lake, and Amarnath Cave.
-
Baisaran – Often called ‘Mini Switzerland’ for its lush meadows.
Aru Valley
Located just 11 km from Pahalgam, Aru Valley is a serene destination for those seeking peace and nature.
Things to Do:
-
Trek to Tarsar-Marsar Lakes and Kolahoi Glacier.
-
Enjoy horseback riding, camping, and fishing along the Lidder River.
-
Relax by the riverside meadows for a peaceful retreat.
Betaab Valley
Named after the Bollywood movie Betaab (1983), this valley is straight out of a postcard with its lush greenery, crystal streams, and snow-capped peaks.
Must-See:
-
Sheshnag Lake nearby
-
Photography, picnics, and nature walks amidst the coniferous trees
Fairs and Festivals of Kashmir
Kashmir celebrates its natural beauty and culture through colorful fairs and festivals.
-
Tulip Festival (Srinagar): Held every spring in Asia’s largest Tulip Garden (Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden), featuring thousands of tulip varieties, local handicrafts, cultural performances, and Kashmiri delicacies.
-
Shikara Festival: Showcases the art of shikaras with races, decorated boats, and cultural events on Dal Lake.
-
Hemis Festival: Celebrated in Leh-Ladakh region nearby, it is a spectacular Buddhist festival with mask dances.
Mouthwatering Meals of Kashmir
Kashmiri cuisine is one of the richest and most flavorful in India.
Must-Try:
-
Wazwan – A royal multi-course feast (up to 36 dishes) dominated by mutton delicacies
-
Rogan Josh – Aromatic lamb curry
-
Yakhni – Yogurt-based mutton curry
-
Gushtaba – Minced mutton meatballs cooked in yogurt gravy
-
Kashmiri Pulao, Kahwa (Saffron Tea), and Nadru Yakhni (lotus stem curry)
Shopping in Kashmir
Kashmir is a shopper’s paradise with unique handicrafts and produce.
Best Things to Buy:
-
Pashmina Shawls – World-famous for their softness and warmth
-
Carpets – Intricately woven and often silk-based
-
Papier-mâché Art & Walnut Wood Carvings – Perfect souvenirs
-
Dry Fruits & Saffron – Top-quality almonds, walnuts, and saffron from Pampore
-
Traditional Jewellery – Silver and handcrafted ornaments
